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Roland L. Fischer
Roland L. Fischer (born 1915, Budapest, Hungary - died in 1997 in Majorca, Spain〔http://biblioteca.uib.cat/oferta/biblioteques/son_lledo/roland_fischer/〕) was an experimental psychiatrist and psychopharmacologist known for his early work on schizophrenia, the perception-hallucination continuum model of altered states of consciousness, and for his work on gustation which later contributed to research supporting supertasting.〔Lopez, Shane J. (2011). ''The Encyclopedia of Positive Psychology''. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1444357921.〕〔Slattery, D. (2008). VR and hallucination: a technoetic perspective. ''Technoetic Arts: A Journal Of Speculative Research'' 6(1): 3-18. 〕〔Duffy, Valerie B.; Peterson, Julie M.; Dinehart, Mary E.; Bartoshuk, Linda M. (December 2003). (Genetic and Environmental Variation in Taste: Associations With Sweet Intensity, Preference, and Intake ). ''Topics in Clinical Nutrition'' 18 (4): 209-220.〕 Fischer was formerly professor of experimental psychiatry and associate professor of pharmacology at Ohio State University (1958-1971),〔Pinta, Emil R. (1994). ''A History of Psychiatry at The Ohio State University, 1847-1993''. Ohio State University. ISBN 0963856405.〕 and also held academic posts at George Washington University, Georgetown and Johns Hopkins University.〔Fischer, A. (1994). ''Repetition''. Gunter Narr Verlag. ISBN 3823346822.〕
==Life and career==
Fischer was born in Budapest in 1915. Six months before the start of World War II in 1939, Fischer left Hungary to study chemistry at the University of Basel in Switzerland, where he received his Ph.D. in 1945.〔〔Laughlin, C. (Winter, 1991). (Profile in Research: Roland Fischer ). ''Neuroanthropology Network Newsletter''. Carleton University. 4(1).〕 Fischer was active between 1951 and 1977 and was the author of more than 350 publications.〔〔(Erowid References Database )〕 In the 1970s, Fischer was a lecturer in pharmacology at the George Washington University Medical School and the Johns Hopkins Medical School and an editor for the ''Journal of Altered States of Consciousness''. At this time, his interests involved biofeedback and EEG research on different states of consciousness.〔 In 1977, he retired to the island of Majorca where he died in 1997. In gratitude for the opportunities for engaging in teaching and research offered in his late days by the University of the Balearic Islands, he donated his personal collection of books to the library of the University of the Balearic Islands.〔〔According to his friend Paul A. Fabry in his self-published book ''Detours: The Art Of Uncommon Travel'' (2004). See ISBN 1418422142. The claim is reasonable considering Fischer was born in 1915 and Fabry is a noted figure in New Orleans (founder of the World Trade Centers Association) whose work and life has been covered by many reliable sources. Except for Fabry, there are no other known English sources covering Fischer's death, although they may appear in the German, Hungarian or Spanish language.〕
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